I've noticed that most thermodynamic value charts available online only give values for a few compounds so hopefully, this will help some students.
Standard Thermodynamic Values for Selected Substances
Substance or Ion
|
δH°f (kJ/mol)
|
δG°f (kJ/mol)
|
S° (J/mol·K)
|
|---|---|---|---|
e—(g)
|
0
|
0
|
20.87
|
Aluminum
| |||
Al(s)
|
0
|
0
|
28.3
|
Al3+(aq)
|
−524.7
|
−481.2
|
−313
|
AlCl3(s)
|
−704.2
|
−628.9
|
110.7
|
Al2O3(s)
|
−1676
|
−1582
|
50.94
|
Barium
| |||
Ba(s)
|
0
|
0
|
62.5
|
Ba(g)
|
175.6
|
144.8
|
170.28
|
Ba2+(g)
|
1649.9
|
—
|
—
|
Ba2+(aq)
|
−538.36
|
−560.7
|
13
|
BaCl2(s)
|
−806.06
|
−810.9
|
126
|
BaCO3(s)
|
−1219
|
−1139
|
112
|
BaO(s)
|
−548.1
|
−520.4
|
72.07
|
BaSO4(s)
|
−1465
|
−1353
|
132
|
Boron
| |||
B(β‐rhombohedral)
|
0
|
0
|
5.87
|
BF3(g)
|
−1137.0
|
−1120.3
|
254.0
|
BCl3(g)
|
−403.8
|
−388.7
|
290.0
|
B2H6(g)
|
35
|
86.6
|
232.0
|
B2O3(s)
|
−1272
|
−1193
|
53.8
|
H3BO3(s)
|
−1094.3
|
−969.01
|
88.83
|
Bromine
| |||
Br2(l)
|
0
|
0
|
152.23
|
Br2(g)
|
30.91
|
3.13
|
245.38
|
Br(g)
|
111.9
|
82.40
|
174.90
|
Br−(g)
|
−218.9
|
—
|
—
|
Br−(aq)
|
−120.9
|
−102.82
|
80.71
|
HBr(g)
|
−36.3
|
−53.5
|
198.59
|
Cadmium
| |||
Cd(s)
|
0
|
0
|
51.5
|
Cd(g)
|
112.8
|
78.20
|
167.64
|
Cd2+(aq)
|
−72.38
|
−77.74
|
−61.1
|
CdS(s)
|
−144
|
−141
|
71
|
Calcium
| |||
Ca(s)
|
0
|
0
|
41.6
|
Ca(g)
|
192.6
|
158.9
|
154.78
|
Ca2+(g)
|
1934.1
|
—
|
—
|
Ca2+(aq)
|
−542.96
|
−553.04
|
−55.2
|
CaF2(s)
|
−1215
|
−1162
|
68.87
|
CaCl2(s)
|
−795.0
|
−750.2
|
114
|
CaCO3(s)
|
−1206.9
|
−1128.8
|
92.9
|
CaO(s)
|
− 635.1
|
− 603.5
|
38.2
|
Ca(OH)2(s)
|
−986.09
|
−898.56
|
83.39
|
Ca3(PO4)2(s)
|
−4138
|
−3899
|
263
|
CaSO4(s)
|
−1432.7
|
−1320.3
|
107
|
Carbon
| |||
C(graphite)
|
0
|
0
|
5.686
|
C(diamond)
|
1.896
|
2.866
|
2.439
|
C(g)
|
715.0
|
669.6
|
158.0
|
CO(g)
|
−110.5
|
−137.2
|
197.5
|
CO2(g)
|
−393.5
|
−394.4
|
213.7
|
CO2(aq)
|
−412.9
|
−386.2
|
121
|
CO32−(aq)
|
−676.26
|
−528.10
|
−53.1
|
HCO3−(aq)
|
−691.11
|
587.06
|
95.0
|
H2CO3(aq)
|
−698.7
|
−623.42
|
191
|
CH4(g)
|
−74.87
|
−50.81
|
186.1
|
C2H2(g)
|
227
|
209
|
200.85
|
C2H4(g)
|
52.47
|
68.36
|
219.22
|
C2H6(g)
|
−84.667
|
−32.89
|
229.5
|
C3H8(g)
|
−105
|
−24.5
|
269.9
|
C4H10(g)
|
−126
|
−16.7
|
310
|
C6H6(l)
|
49.0
|
124.5
|
172.8
|
CH3OH(g)
|
−201.2
|
−161.9
|
238
|
CH3OH(l)
|
−238.6
|
−166.2
|
127
|
HCHO(g)
|
−116
|
−110
|
219
|
HCOO−(aq)
|
−410
|
−335
|
91.6
|
HCOOH(l)
|
−409
|
−346
|
129.0
|
HCOOH(aq)
|
−410
|
−356
|
164
|
C2H5OH(g)
|
−235.1
|
−168.6
|
−282.6
|
C2H5OH(l)
|
−277.63
|
−174.8
|
161
|
CH3CHO(g)
|
−166
|
−133.7
|
266
|
CH3COOH(l)
|
−487.0
|
−392
|
160
|
C6H12O6(s)
|
−1273.3
|
−910.56
|
212.1
|
C12H22O11(s)
|
−2221.7
|
−1544.3
|
360.24
|
CN−(aq)
|
151
|
166
|
118
|
HCN(g)
|
135
|
125
|
201.7
|
HCN(l)
|
105
|
121
|
112.8
|
HCN(aq)
|
105
|
112
|
129
|
CS2(g)
|
117
|
66.9
|
237.79
|
CS2(l)
|
87.9
|
63.6
|
151.0
|
CH3Cl(g)
|
−83.7
|
−60.2
|
234
|
CH2Cl2(l)
|
−117
|
−63.2
|
179
|
CHCl3(l)
|
−132
|
−71.5
|
203
|
CCl4(g)
|
−96.0
|
−53.7
|
309.7
|
CCl4(l)
|
−139
|
−68.6
|
214.4
|
COCl2(g)
|
−220
|
−206
|
283.74
|
Cesium
| |||
Cs(s)
|
0
|
0
|
85.15
|
Cs(g)
|
76.7
|
49.7
|
175.5
|
Cs+(g)
|
458.5
|
427.1
|
169.72
|
Cs+(aq)
|
−248
|
−282.0
|
133
|
CsF(s)
|
−554.7
|
−525.4
|
88
|
CsCl(s)
|
−442.8
|
−414
|
101.18
|
CsBr(s)
|
−395
|
−383
|
121
|
CsI(s)
|
−337
|
−333
|
130
|
Chlorine
| |||
Cl2(g)
|
0
|
0
|
223.0
|
Cl(g)
|
121.0
|
105.0
|
165.1
|
Cl−(g)
|
−234
|
−240
|
153.25
|
Cl−(aq)
|
−167.46
|
−131.17
|
55.10
|
HCl(g)
|
−92.31
|
−95.30
|
186.79
|
HCl(aq)
|
−167.46
|
−131.17
|
55.06
|
ClO2(g)
|
102
|
120
|
256.7
|
Cl2O(g)
|
80.3
|
97.9
|
266.1
|
Chromium
| |||
Cr(s)
|
0
|
0
|
23.8
|
Cr3+(aq)
|
−1971
|
—
|
—
|
CrO42−(aq)
|
−863.2
|
−706.3
|
38
|
Cr2O72−(aq)
|
−1461
|
−1257
|
214
|
Copper
| |||
Cu(s)
|
0
|
0
|
33.1
|
Cu(g)
|
341.1
|
301.4
|
166.29
|
Cu+(aq)
|
51.9
|
50.2
|
−26
|
Cu2+(aq)
|
64.39
|
64.98
|
−98.7
|
Cu2O(s)
|
−168.6
|
−146.0
|
93.1
|
CuO(s)
|
−157.3
|
−130
|
42.63
|
Cu2S(s)
|
−79.5
|
−86.2
|
120.9
|
CuS(s)
|
−53.1
|
−53.6
|
66.5
|
Fluorine
| |||
F2(g)
|
0
|
0
|
202.7
|
F(g)
|
78.9
|
61.8
|
158.64
|
F−(g)
|
−255.6
|
−262.5
|
145.47
|
F−(aq)
|
−329.1
|
−276.5
|
−9.6
|
HF(g)
|
−273
|
−275
|
−173.67
|
Hydrogen
| |||
H2(g)
|
0
|
0
|
130.6
|
H(g)
|
218.0
|
203.30
|
114.60
|
H+(aq)
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
H+(g)
|
1536.3
|
1517.1
|
108.83
|
Iodine
| |||
I2(s)
|
0
|
0
|
116.14
|
I2(g)
|
62.442
|
19.38
|
260.58
|
I(g)
|
106.8
|
70.21
|
180.67
|
I−(g)
|
−194.7
|
—
|
—
|
I−(aq)
|
−55.94
|
−51.67
|
109.4
|
HI(g)
|
25.9
|
1.3
|
206.33
|
Iron
| |||
Fe(s)
|
0
|
0
|
27.3
|
Fe3+(aq)
|
−47.7
|
−10.5
|
−293
|
Fe2−(aq)
|
−87.9
|
−84.94
|
113
|
FeCl2(s)
|
−341.8
|
−302.3
|
117.9
|
FeCl3(s)
|
−399.5
|
−334.1
|
142
|
FeO(s)
|
−272.0
|
−251.4
|
60.75
|
Fe2O3(s)
|
−825.5
|
−743.6
|
87.400
|
Fe3O4(s)
|
−1121
|
−1018
|
145.3
|
Lead
| |||
Pb(s)
|
0
|
0
|
64.785
|
Pb2+(aq)
|
1.6
|
24.3
|
21
|
PbCl2(s)
|
−359
|
−314
|
136
|
PbO(s)
|
−218
|
−198
|
68.70
|
PbO2(s)
|
−276.6
|
−219.0
|
76.6
|
PbS(s)
|
−98.3
|
−96.7
|
91.3
|
PbSO4(s)
|
−918.39
|
−811.24
|
147
|
Lithium
| |||
Li(s)
|
0
|
0
|
29.10
|
Li(g)
|
161
|
128
|
138.67
|
Li+(g)
|
687.163
|
649.989
|
132.91
|
Li+(aq)
|
−278.46
|
−293.8
|
14
|
LiF(s)
|
−616.9
|
−588.7
|
35.66
|
LiCl(s)
|
−408
|
−384
|
59.30
|
LiBr(s)
|
−351
|
−342
|
74.1
|
LiI(s)
|
−270
|
−270
|
85.8
|
Magnesium
| |||
Mg(s)
|
0
|
0
|
32.69
|
Mg(g)
|
150
|
115
|
148.55
|
Mg2+(g)
|
2351
|
—
|
—
|
Mg2+(aq)
|
−461.96
|
−456.01
|
118
|
MgCl2(s)
|
−641.6
|
−592.1
|
89.630
|
MgCO3(s)
|
−1112
|
−1028
|
65.86
|
MgO(s)
|
−601.2
|
−569.0
|
26.9
|
Mg3N2(s)
|
−461
|
−401
|
88
|
Manganese
| |||
Mn(s, α)
|
0
|
0
|
31.8
|
Mn2+(aq)
|
−219
|
−223
|
−84
|
MnO2(s)
|
−520.9
|
−466.1
|
53.1
|
MnO4−(aq)
|
−518.4
|
−425.1
|
190
|
Mercury
| |||
Hg(l)
|
0
|
0
|
76.027
|
Hg(g)
|
61.30
|
31.8
|
174.87
|
Hg2+(aq)
|
171
|
164.4
|
−32
|
Hg22+(aq)
|
172
|
153.6
|
84.5
|
HgCl2(s)
|
−230
|
−184
|
144
|
Hg2Cl2(s)
|
−264.9
|
−210.66
|
196
|
HgO(s)
|
−90.79
|
−58.50
|
70.27
|
Nitrogen
| |||
N2(g)
|
0
|
0
|
191.5
|
N(g)
|
473
|
456
|
153.2
|
N2O(g)
|
82.05
|
104.2
|
219.7
|
NO(g)
|
90.29
|
86.60
|
210.65
|
NO2(g)
|
33.2
|
51
|
239.9
|
N2O4(g)
|
9.16
|
97.7
|
304.3
|
N2O5(g)
|
11
|
118
|
346
|
N2O5(s)
|
−43.1
|
114
|
178
|
NH3(g)
|
−45.9
|
−16
|
193
|
NH3(aq)
|
−80.83
|
26.7
|
110
|
N2H4(l)
|
50.63
|
149.2
|
121.2
|
NO3−(aq)
|
−206.57
|
−110.5
|
146
|
HNO3(l)
|
−173.23
|
−79.914
|
155.6
|
HNO3(aq)
|
−206.57
|
−110.5
|
146
|
NF3(g)
|
−125
|
−83.3
|
260.6
|
NOCl(g)
|
51.71
|
66.07
|
261.6
|
NH4Cl(s)
|
−314.4
|
−203.0
|
94.6
|
Oxygen
| |||
O2(g)
|
0
|
0
|
205.0
|
O(g)
|
249.2
|
231.7
|
160.95
|
O3(g)
|
143
|
163
|
238.82
|
OH−(aq)
|
−229.94
|
−157.30
|
−10.54
|
H2O(g)
|
−241.826
|
−228.60
|
188.72
|
H2O(l)
|
−285.840
|
−237.192
|
69.940
|
H2O2(l)
|
−187.8
|
−120.4
|
110
|
H2O2(aq)
|
−191.2
|
−134.1
|
144
|
Phosphorus
| |||
P4(s, white)
|
0
|
0
|
41.1
|
P(g)
|
314.6
|
278.3
|
163.1
|
P(s, red)
|
−17.6
|
−12.1
|
22.8
|
P2(g)
|
144
|
104
|
218
|
P4(g)
|
58.9
|
24.5
|
280
|
PCl3(g)
|
−287
|
−268
|
312
|
PCl3(l)
|
−320
|
−272
|
217
|
PCl5(g)
|
−402
|
−323
|
353
|
PCl5(s)
|
−443.5
|
—
|
—
|
P4O10(s)
|
−2984
|
−2698
|
229
|
PO43−(aq)
|
−1266
|
−1013
|
−218
|
HPO42−(aq)
|
−1281
|
−1082
|
−36
|
H2PO4−(aq)
|
−1285
|
−1135
|
89.1
|
H3PO4(aq)
|
−1277
|
−1019
|
228
|
Potassium
| |||
K(s)
|
0
|
0
|
64.672
|
K(g)
|
89.2
|
60.7
|
160.23
|
K+(g)
|
514.197
|
481.202
|
154.47
|
K+(aq)
|
−251.2
|
−282.28
|
103
|
KF(s)
|
−568.6
|
−538.9
|
66.55
|
KCl(s)
|
−436.7
|
−409.2
|
82.59
|
KBr(s)
|
−394
|
−380
|
95.94
|
KI(s)
|
−328
|
−323
|
106.39
|
KOH(s)
|
−424.8
|
−379.1
|
78.87
|
KClO3(s)
|
−397.7
|
−296.3
|
143.1
|
KClO4(s)
|
−432.75
|
−303.2
|
151.0
|
Rubidium
| |||
Rb(s)
|
0
|
0
|
69.5
|
Rb(g)
|
85.81
|
55.86
|
169.99
|
Rb+(g)
|
495.04
|
—
|
—
|
Rb+(aq)
|
−246
|
−282.2
|
124
|
RbF(s)
|
−549.28
|
—
|
—
|
RbCl(s)
|
−435.35
|
−407.8
|
95.90
|
RbBr(s)
|
−389.2
|
−378.1
|
108.3
|
RbI(s)
|
−328
|
−326
|
118.0
|
Silicon
| |||
Si(s)
|
0
|
0
|
18.0
|
SiF4(g)
|
−1614.9
|
−1572.7
|
282.4
|
SiO2(s)
|
−910.9
|
−856.5
|
41.5
|
Silver
| |||
Ag(s)
|
0
|
0
|
42.702
|
Ag(g)
|
289.2
|
250.4
|
172.892
|
Ag+(aq)
|
105.9
|
77.111
|
73.93
|
AgF(s)
|
−203
|
−185
|
84
|
AgCl(s)
|
−127.03
|
−109.72
|
96.11
|
AgBr(s)
|
−99.51
|
−95.939
|
107.1
|
AgI(s)
|
−62.38
|
−66.32
|
114
|
AgNO3(s)
|
−45.06
|
19.1
|
128.2
|
Ag2S(s)
|
−31.8
|
−40.3
|
146
|
Sodium
| |||
Na(s)
|
0
|
0
|
51.446
|
Na(g)
|
107.76
|
77.299
|
153.61
|
Na+(g)
|
609.839
|
574.877
|
147.85
|
Na+(aq)
|
−239.66
|
−261.87
|
60.2
|
NaF(s)
|
−575.4
|
−545.1
|
51.21
|
NaCl(s)
|
−411.1
|
−384.0
|
72.12
|
NaBr(s)
|
−361
|
−349
|
86.82
|
NaOH(s)
|
−425.609
|
−379.53
|
64.454
|
Na2CO3(s)
|
−1130.8
|
−1048.1
|
139
|
NaHCO3(s)
|
−947.7
|
−851.9
|
102
|
NaI(s)
|
−288
|
−285
|
98.5
|
Strontium
| |||
Sr(s)
|
0
|
0
|
54.4
|
Sr(g)
|
164
|
110
|
164.54
|
Sr2+(g)
|
1784
|
—
|
—
|
Sr2+(aq)
|
−545.51
|
−557.3
|
−39
|
SrCl2(s)
|
−828.4
|
−781.2
|
117
|
SrCO3(s)
|
−1218
|
−1138
|
97.1
|
SrO(s)
|
−592.0
|
−562.4
|
55.5
|
SrSO4(s)
|
−1445
|
−1334
|
122
|
Sulfur
| |||
S(rhombic)
|
0
|
0
|
31.9
|
S(monoclinic)
|
0.3
|
0.096
|
32.6
|
S(g)
|
279
|
239
|
168
|
S2(g)
|
129
|
80.1
|
228.1
|
S8(g)
|
101
|
49.1
|
430.211
|
S2−(aq)
|
41.8
|
83.7
|
22
|
HS−(aq)
|
−17.7
|
−12.6
|
61.1
|
H2S(g)
|
−20.2
|
−33
|
205.6
|
H2S(aq)
|
−39
|
−27.4
|
122
|
SO2(g)
|
−296.8
|
−300.2
|
248.1
|
SO3(g)
|
−396
|
−371
|
256.66
|
SO42−(aq)
|
−907.51
|
−741.99
|
17
|
HSO4−(aq)
|
−885.75
|
−752.87
|
126.9
|
H2SO4(l)
|
−813.989
|
−690.059
|
156.90
|
H2SO4(aq)
|
−907.51
|
−741.99
|
17
|
Tin
| |||
Sn(white)
|
0
|
0
|
51.5
|
Sn(gray)
|
3
|
4.6
|
44.8
|
SnCl4(l)
|
−545.2
|
−474.0
|
259
|
SnO2(s)
|
−580.7
|
−519.7
|
52.3
|
Titanium
| |||
Ti(s)
|
0
|
0
|
30.7
|
TiCl4(l)
|
−804.2
|
−737.2
|
252.3
|
TiO2(s)
|
−944.0
|
−888.8
|
50.6
|
Zinc
| |||
Zn(s)
|
0
|
0
|
41.6
|
Zn(g)
|
130.5
|
94.93
|
160.9
|
Zn2+(aq)
|
−152.4
|
−147.21
|
−106.5
|
ZnO(s)
|
−348.0
|
−318.2
|
43.9
|
ZnS(s, zinc blende)
|
−203
|
−198
|
57.7
|
*All values at 298 K.
