Wednesday, October 29, 2014
Wednesday, October 8, 2014
Friday, May 30, 2014
"Dansistor" by Ex-Girlfriend's Perfume
"Ex-Girlfriend's Perfume" is a new Greek band. "Dansistor" is their original song that's about a band called "Dansistor"and all the memories that they shared with each bandmate. They sang in English and French. It's a pretty awesome song especially for a new band.
Lyrics are down below.
Lyrics are down below.
Ex Girlfriend's Perfume - "Dansistor" Lyrics
"Behind my sinner smile
A child's heart was beating
Into your curious mind
My bad words were forbidden
Wanted to teach me French
And show you how to dance
Lovers or best friends?
But not love at first sight
You had to get away in September
And take back all the love we made
Oh la la oh la la
Take a drink, sing with me
J'aime bien ce jour-là
Oh la la oh la la
Live each day babe
On ne sait pas le destin
Oh la la oh la la
La la la la la la la la la
You came every morning
Went to school together
I didn't care (did you care?) about any warning
I could follow you forever
We often met these guys
Their band name was "dansistor"
I won't forget these nights
My laugh, your song, our whisper
You had to get away in September
And take back all the love we made
Oh la la oh la la
Take a drink, sing with me
J'aime bien ce jour-là
Oh la la oh la la
Live each day babe
On ne sait pas le destin
Oh la la oh la la
La la la la la la la la la
Ouououououououououououououououou
Mais oui, je peux me souvenir ces gamins
Jouant de la musique dans cette rue là-bas
Ou je ne pouvais jamais voir tes petits secrets
Bien cachés dans tes yeux...
C'était George qui jouait de la guitare
Et voulait rester toujours un enfant
Après c'était Konstantin, mon chéri
Il était passionné de batterie
Comment est-ce que je peux oublier Jean ? Le basiste
Et Dimitris le grand pianiste !
Et on chantait et on dansait
Avait le même rêve de voyager
Et quand toi mon chéri, quand tu es parti loin
Ils sont devenus mes seuls copains
Les seuls qui restent à côté de moi !
Oh la la !!!
Oh la la oh la la
Take a drink, sing with me
J'aime bien ce jour-là
Oh la la oh la la
Take a drink, sing with me
J'aime bien ce jour-là
Oh la la oh la la
La la la la la la la la
Monday, April 7, 2014
Standard Thermodynamic Values
I've noticed that most thermodynamic value charts available online only give values for a few compounds so hopefully, this will help some students.
Standard Thermodynamic Values for Selected Substances
Substance or Ion
|
δH°f (kJ/mol)
|
δG°f (kJ/mol)
|
S° (J/mol·K)
|
|---|---|---|---|
e—(g)
|
0
|
0
|
20.87
|
Aluminum
| |||
Al(s)
|
0
|
0
|
28.3
|
Al3+(aq)
|
−524.7
|
−481.2
|
−313
|
AlCl3(s)
|
−704.2
|
−628.9
|
110.7
|
Al2O3(s)
|
−1676
|
−1582
|
50.94
|
Barium
| |||
Ba(s)
|
0
|
0
|
62.5
|
Ba(g)
|
175.6
|
144.8
|
170.28
|
Ba2+(g)
|
1649.9
|
—
|
—
|
Ba2+(aq)
|
−538.36
|
−560.7
|
13
|
BaCl2(s)
|
−806.06
|
−810.9
|
126
|
BaCO3(s)
|
−1219
|
−1139
|
112
|
BaO(s)
|
−548.1
|
−520.4
|
72.07
|
BaSO4(s)
|
−1465
|
−1353
|
132
|
Boron
| |||
B(β‐rhombohedral)
|
0
|
0
|
5.87
|
BF3(g)
|
−1137.0
|
−1120.3
|
254.0
|
BCl3(g)
|
−403.8
|
−388.7
|
290.0
|
B2H6(g)
|
35
|
86.6
|
232.0
|
B2O3(s)
|
−1272
|
−1193
|
53.8
|
H3BO3(s)
|
−1094.3
|
−969.01
|
88.83
|
Bromine
| |||
Br2(l)
|
0
|
0
|
152.23
|
Br2(g)
|
30.91
|
3.13
|
245.38
|
Br(g)
|
111.9
|
82.40
|
174.90
|
Br−(g)
|
−218.9
|
—
|
—
|
Br−(aq)
|
−120.9
|
−102.82
|
80.71
|
HBr(g)
|
−36.3
|
−53.5
|
198.59
|
Cadmium
| |||
Cd(s)
|
0
|
0
|
51.5
|
Cd(g)
|
112.8
|
78.20
|
167.64
|
Cd2+(aq)
|
−72.38
|
−77.74
|
−61.1
|
CdS(s)
|
−144
|
−141
|
71
|
Calcium
| |||
Ca(s)
|
0
|
0
|
41.6
|
Ca(g)
|
192.6
|
158.9
|
154.78
|
Ca2+(g)
|
1934.1
|
—
|
—
|
Ca2+(aq)
|
−542.96
|
−553.04
|
−55.2
|
CaF2(s)
|
−1215
|
−1162
|
68.87
|
CaCl2(s)
|
−795.0
|
−750.2
|
114
|
CaCO3(s)
|
−1206.9
|
−1128.8
|
92.9
|
CaO(s)
|
− 635.1
|
− 603.5
|
38.2
|
Ca(OH)2(s)
|
−986.09
|
−898.56
|
83.39
|
Ca3(PO4)2(s)
|
−4138
|
−3899
|
263
|
CaSO4(s)
|
−1432.7
|
−1320.3
|
107
|
Carbon
| |||
C(graphite)
|
0
|
0
|
5.686
|
C(diamond)
|
1.896
|
2.866
|
2.439
|
C(g)
|
715.0
|
669.6
|
158.0
|
CO(g)
|
−110.5
|
−137.2
|
197.5
|
CO2(g)
|
−393.5
|
−394.4
|
213.7
|
CO2(aq)
|
−412.9
|
−386.2
|
121
|
CO32−(aq)
|
−676.26
|
−528.10
|
−53.1
|
HCO3−(aq)
|
−691.11
|
587.06
|
95.0
|
H2CO3(aq)
|
−698.7
|
−623.42
|
191
|
CH4(g)
|
−74.87
|
−50.81
|
186.1
|
C2H2(g)
|
227
|
209
|
200.85
|
C2H4(g)
|
52.47
|
68.36
|
219.22
|
C2H6(g)
|
−84.667
|
−32.89
|
229.5
|
C3H8(g)
|
−105
|
−24.5
|
269.9
|
C4H10(g)
|
−126
|
−16.7
|
310
|
C6H6(l)
|
49.0
|
124.5
|
172.8
|
CH3OH(g)
|
−201.2
|
−161.9
|
238
|
CH3OH(l)
|
−238.6
|
−166.2
|
127
|
HCHO(g)
|
−116
|
−110
|
219
|
HCOO−(aq)
|
−410
|
−335
|
91.6
|
HCOOH(l)
|
−409
|
−346
|
129.0
|
HCOOH(aq)
|
−410
|
−356
|
164
|
C2H5OH(g)
|
−235.1
|
−168.6
|
−282.6
|
C2H5OH(l)
|
−277.63
|
−174.8
|
161
|
CH3CHO(g)
|
−166
|
−133.7
|
266
|
CH3COOH(l)
|
−487.0
|
−392
|
160
|
C6H12O6(s)
|
−1273.3
|
−910.56
|
212.1
|
C12H22O11(s)
|
−2221.7
|
−1544.3
|
360.24
|
CN−(aq)
|
151
|
166
|
118
|
HCN(g)
|
135
|
125
|
201.7
|
HCN(l)
|
105
|
121
|
112.8
|
HCN(aq)
|
105
|
112
|
129
|
CS2(g)
|
117
|
66.9
|
237.79
|
CS2(l)
|
87.9
|
63.6
|
151.0
|
CH3Cl(g)
|
−83.7
|
−60.2
|
234
|
CH2Cl2(l)
|
−117
|
−63.2
|
179
|
CHCl3(l)
|
−132
|
−71.5
|
203
|
CCl4(g)
|
−96.0
|
−53.7
|
309.7
|
CCl4(l)
|
−139
|
−68.6
|
214.4
|
COCl2(g)
|
−220
|
−206
|
283.74
|
Cesium
| |||
Cs(s)
|
0
|
0
|
85.15
|
Cs(g)
|
76.7
|
49.7
|
175.5
|
Cs+(g)
|
458.5
|
427.1
|
169.72
|
Cs+(aq)
|
−248
|
−282.0
|
133
|
CsF(s)
|
−554.7
|
−525.4
|
88
|
CsCl(s)
|
−442.8
|
−414
|
101.18
|
CsBr(s)
|
−395
|
−383
|
121
|
CsI(s)
|
−337
|
−333
|
130
|
Chlorine
| |||
Cl2(g)
|
0
|
0
|
223.0
|
Cl(g)
|
121.0
|
105.0
|
165.1
|
Cl−(g)
|
−234
|
−240
|
153.25
|
Cl−(aq)
|
−167.46
|
−131.17
|
55.10
|
HCl(g)
|
−92.31
|
−95.30
|
186.79
|
HCl(aq)
|
−167.46
|
−131.17
|
55.06
|
ClO2(g)
|
102
|
120
|
256.7
|
Cl2O(g)
|
80.3
|
97.9
|
266.1
|
Chromium
| |||
Cr(s)
|
0
|
0
|
23.8
|
Cr3+(aq)
|
−1971
|
—
|
—
|
CrO42−(aq)
|
−863.2
|
−706.3
|
38
|
Cr2O72−(aq)
|
−1461
|
−1257
|
214
|
Copper
| |||
Cu(s)
|
0
|
0
|
33.1
|
Cu(g)
|
341.1
|
301.4
|
166.29
|
Cu+(aq)
|
51.9
|
50.2
|
−26
|
Cu2+(aq)
|
64.39
|
64.98
|
−98.7
|
Cu2O(s)
|
−168.6
|
−146.0
|
93.1
|
CuO(s)
|
−157.3
|
−130
|
42.63
|
Cu2S(s)
|
−79.5
|
−86.2
|
120.9
|
CuS(s)
|
−53.1
|
−53.6
|
66.5
|
Fluorine
| |||
F2(g)
|
0
|
0
|
202.7
|
F(g)
|
78.9
|
61.8
|
158.64
|
F−(g)
|
−255.6
|
−262.5
|
145.47
|
F−(aq)
|
−329.1
|
−276.5
|
−9.6
|
HF(g)
|
−273
|
−275
|
−173.67
|
Hydrogen
| |||
H2(g)
|
0
|
0
|
130.6
|
H(g)
|
218.0
|
203.30
|
114.60
|
H+(aq)
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
H+(g)
|
1536.3
|
1517.1
|
108.83
|
Iodine
| |||
I2(s)
|
0
|
0
|
116.14
|
I2(g)
|
62.442
|
19.38
|
260.58
|
I(g)
|
106.8
|
70.21
|
180.67
|
I−(g)
|
−194.7
|
—
|
—
|
I−(aq)
|
−55.94
|
−51.67
|
109.4
|
HI(g)
|
25.9
|
1.3
|
206.33
|
Iron
| |||
Fe(s)
|
0
|
0
|
27.3
|
Fe3+(aq)
|
−47.7
|
−10.5
|
−293
|
Fe2−(aq)
|
−87.9
|
−84.94
|
113
|
FeCl2(s)
|
−341.8
|
−302.3
|
117.9
|
FeCl3(s)
|
−399.5
|
−334.1
|
142
|
FeO(s)
|
−272.0
|
−251.4
|
60.75
|
Fe2O3(s)
|
−825.5
|
−743.6
|
87.400
|
Fe3O4(s)
|
−1121
|
−1018
|
145.3
|
Lead
| |||
Pb(s)
|
0
|
0
|
64.785
|
Pb2+(aq)
|
1.6
|
24.3
|
21
|
PbCl2(s)
|
−359
|
−314
|
136
|
PbO(s)
|
−218
|
−198
|
68.70
|
PbO2(s)
|
−276.6
|
−219.0
|
76.6
|
PbS(s)
|
−98.3
|
−96.7
|
91.3
|
PbSO4(s)
|
−918.39
|
−811.24
|
147
|
Lithium
| |||
Li(s)
|
0
|
0
|
29.10
|
Li(g)
|
161
|
128
|
138.67
|
Li+(g)
|
687.163
|
649.989
|
132.91
|
Li+(aq)
|
−278.46
|
−293.8
|
14
|
LiF(s)
|
−616.9
|
−588.7
|
35.66
|
LiCl(s)
|
−408
|
−384
|
59.30
|
LiBr(s)
|
−351
|
−342
|
74.1
|
LiI(s)
|
−270
|
−270
|
85.8
|
Magnesium
| |||
Mg(s)
|
0
|
0
|
32.69
|
Mg(g)
|
150
|
115
|
148.55
|
Mg2+(g)
|
2351
|
—
|
—
|
Mg2+(aq)
|
−461.96
|
−456.01
|
118
|
MgCl2(s)
|
−641.6
|
−592.1
|
89.630
|
MgCO3(s)
|
−1112
|
−1028
|
65.86
|
MgO(s)
|
−601.2
|
−569.0
|
26.9
|
Mg3N2(s)
|
−461
|
−401
|
88
|
Manganese
| |||
Mn(s, α)
|
0
|
0
|
31.8
|
Mn2+(aq)
|
−219
|
−223
|
−84
|
MnO2(s)
|
−520.9
|
−466.1
|
53.1
|
MnO4−(aq)
|
−518.4
|
−425.1
|
190
|
Mercury
| |||
Hg(l)
|
0
|
0
|
76.027
|
Hg(g)
|
61.30
|
31.8
|
174.87
|
Hg2+(aq)
|
171
|
164.4
|
−32
|
Hg22+(aq)
|
172
|
153.6
|
84.5
|
HgCl2(s)
|
−230
|
−184
|
144
|
Hg2Cl2(s)
|
−264.9
|
−210.66
|
196
|
HgO(s)
|
−90.79
|
−58.50
|
70.27
|
Nitrogen
| |||
N2(g)
|
0
|
0
|
191.5
|
N(g)
|
473
|
456
|
153.2
|
N2O(g)
|
82.05
|
104.2
|
219.7
|
NO(g)
|
90.29
|
86.60
|
210.65
|
NO2(g)
|
33.2
|
51
|
239.9
|
N2O4(g)
|
9.16
|
97.7
|
304.3
|
N2O5(g)
|
11
|
118
|
346
|
N2O5(s)
|
−43.1
|
114
|
178
|
NH3(g)
|
−45.9
|
−16
|
193
|
NH3(aq)
|
−80.83
|
26.7
|
110
|
N2H4(l)
|
50.63
|
149.2
|
121.2
|
NO3−(aq)
|
−206.57
|
−110.5
|
146
|
HNO3(l)
|
−173.23
|
−79.914
|
155.6
|
HNO3(aq)
|
−206.57
|
−110.5
|
146
|
NF3(g)
|
−125
|
−83.3
|
260.6
|
NOCl(g)
|
51.71
|
66.07
|
261.6
|
NH4Cl(s)
|
−314.4
|
−203.0
|
94.6
|
Oxygen
| |||
O2(g)
|
0
|
0
|
205.0
|
O(g)
|
249.2
|
231.7
|
160.95
|
O3(g)
|
143
|
163
|
238.82
|
OH−(aq)
|
−229.94
|
−157.30
|
−10.54
|
H2O(g)
|
−241.826
|
−228.60
|
188.72
|
H2O(l)
|
−285.840
|
−237.192
|
69.940
|
H2O2(l)
|
−187.8
|
−120.4
|
110
|
H2O2(aq)
|
−191.2
|
−134.1
|
144
|
Phosphorus
| |||
P4(s, white)
|
0
|
0
|
41.1
|
P(g)
|
314.6
|
278.3
|
163.1
|
P(s, red)
|
−17.6
|
−12.1
|
22.8
|
P2(g)
|
144
|
104
|
218
|
P4(g)
|
58.9
|
24.5
|
280
|
PCl3(g)
|
−287
|
−268
|
312
|
PCl3(l)
|
−320
|
−272
|
217
|
PCl5(g)
|
−402
|
−323
|
353
|
PCl5(s)
|
−443.5
|
—
|
—
|
P4O10(s)
|
−2984
|
−2698
|
229
|
PO43−(aq)
|
−1266
|
−1013
|
−218
|
HPO42−(aq)
|
−1281
|
−1082
|
−36
|
H2PO4−(aq)
|
−1285
|
−1135
|
89.1
|
H3PO4(aq)
|
−1277
|
−1019
|
228
|
Potassium
| |||
K(s)
|
0
|
0
|
64.672
|
K(g)
|
89.2
|
60.7
|
160.23
|
K+(g)
|
514.197
|
481.202
|
154.47
|
K+(aq)
|
−251.2
|
−282.28
|
103
|
KF(s)
|
−568.6
|
−538.9
|
66.55
|
KCl(s)
|
−436.7
|
−409.2
|
82.59
|
KBr(s)
|
−394
|
−380
|
95.94
|
KI(s)
|
−328
|
−323
|
106.39
|
KOH(s)
|
−424.8
|
−379.1
|
78.87
|
KClO3(s)
|
−397.7
|
−296.3
|
143.1
|
KClO4(s)
|
−432.75
|
−303.2
|
151.0
|
Rubidium
| |||
Rb(s)
|
0
|
0
|
69.5
|
Rb(g)
|
85.81
|
55.86
|
169.99
|
Rb+(g)
|
495.04
|
—
|
—
|
Rb+(aq)
|
−246
|
−282.2
|
124
|
RbF(s)
|
−549.28
|
—
|
—
|
RbCl(s)
|
−435.35
|
−407.8
|
95.90
|
RbBr(s)
|
−389.2
|
−378.1
|
108.3
|
RbI(s)
|
−328
|
−326
|
118.0
|
Silicon
| |||
Si(s)
|
0
|
0
|
18.0
|
SiF4(g)
|
−1614.9
|
−1572.7
|
282.4
|
SiO2(s)
|
−910.9
|
−856.5
|
41.5
|
Silver
| |||
Ag(s)
|
0
|
0
|
42.702
|
Ag(g)
|
289.2
|
250.4
|
172.892
|
Ag+(aq)
|
105.9
|
77.111
|
73.93
|
AgF(s)
|
−203
|
−185
|
84
|
AgCl(s)
|
−127.03
|
−109.72
|
96.11
|
AgBr(s)
|
−99.51
|
−95.939
|
107.1
|
AgI(s)
|
−62.38
|
−66.32
|
114
|
AgNO3(s)
|
−45.06
|
19.1
|
128.2
|
Ag2S(s)
|
−31.8
|
−40.3
|
146
|
Sodium
| |||
Na(s)
|
0
|
0
|
51.446
|
Na(g)
|
107.76
|
77.299
|
153.61
|
Na+(g)
|
609.839
|
574.877
|
147.85
|
Na+(aq)
|
−239.66
|
−261.87
|
60.2
|
NaF(s)
|
−575.4
|
−545.1
|
51.21
|
NaCl(s)
|
−411.1
|
−384.0
|
72.12
|
NaBr(s)
|
−361
|
−349
|
86.82
|
NaOH(s)
|
−425.609
|
−379.53
|
64.454
|
Na2CO3(s)
|
−1130.8
|
−1048.1
|
139
|
NaHCO3(s)
|
−947.7
|
−851.9
|
102
|
NaI(s)
|
−288
|
−285
|
98.5
|
Strontium
| |||
Sr(s)
|
0
|
0
|
54.4
|
Sr(g)
|
164
|
110
|
164.54
|
Sr2+(g)
|
1784
|
—
|
—
|
Sr2+(aq)
|
−545.51
|
−557.3
|
−39
|
SrCl2(s)
|
−828.4
|
−781.2
|
117
|
SrCO3(s)
|
−1218
|
−1138
|
97.1
|
SrO(s)
|
−592.0
|
−562.4
|
55.5
|
SrSO4(s)
|
−1445
|
−1334
|
122
|
Sulfur
| |||
S(rhombic)
|
0
|
0
|
31.9
|
S(monoclinic)
|
0.3
|
0.096
|
32.6
|
S(g)
|
279
|
239
|
168
|
S2(g)
|
129
|
80.1
|
228.1
|
S8(g)
|
101
|
49.1
|
430.211
|
S2−(aq)
|
41.8
|
83.7
|
22
|
HS−(aq)
|
−17.7
|
−12.6
|
61.1
|
H2S(g)
|
−20.2
|
−33
|
205.6
|
H2S(aq)
|
−39
|
−27.4
|
122
|
SO2(g)
|
−296.8
|
−300.2
|
248.1
|
SO3(g)
|
−396
|
−371
|
256.66
|
SO42−(aq)
|
−907.51
|
−741.99
|
17
|
HSO4−(aq)
|
−885.75
|
−752.87
|
126.9
|
H2SO4(l)
|
−813.989
|
−690.059
|
156.90
|
H2SO4(aq)
|
−907.51
|
−741.99
|
17
|
Tin
| |||
Sn(white)
|
0
|
0
|
51.5
|
Sn(gray)
|
3
|
4.6
|
44.8
|
SnCl4(l)
|
−545.2
|
−474.0
|
259
|
SnO2(s)
|
−580.7
|
−519.7
|
52.3
|
Titanium
| |||
Ti(s)
|
0
|
0
|
30.7
|
TiCl4(l)
|
−804.2
|
−737.2
|
252.3
|
TiO2(s)
|
−944.0
|
−888.8
|
50.6
|
Zinc
| |||
Zn(s)
|
0
|
0
|
41.6
|
Zn(g)
|
130.5
|
94.93
|
160.9
|
Zn2+(aq)
|
−152.4
|
−147.21
|
−106.5
|
ZnO(s)
|
−348.0
|
−318.2
|
43.9
|
ZnS(s, zinc blende)
|
−203
|
−198
|
57.7
|
*All values at 298 K.
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